For a single-author engagement, the math is unusual because audit cost dominates. One Solidity author for an 8-week greenfield protocol = 320 hours at $130/hr ≈ $41,600, plus a single $25k–$40k audit. Compare against a multi-engineer agency engagement ($120k–$200k typical) where audit firms charge a 30%+ premium for multi-author code review surface area, or an in-house Solidity hire ($247k loaded plus a $40k ramp before first mainnet PR). Single-author solo dominates under $2M TVL launches and pre-audit codebase work — once TVL crosses $5M and the protocol needs ongoing upgrades, a 2–3 engineer continuous team becomes the right tier.